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R40
Somnolence, stupor and coma
neonatal coma (P91.5)
somnolence, stupor and coma in diabetes (E08-E13)
somnolence, stupor and coma in hepatic failure (K72.-)
somnolence, stupor and coma in hypoglycemia (nondiabetic) (E15)
R40.0
Somnolence
coma (R40.2-)
Drowsiness
R40.1
Stupor
catatonic schizophrenia (F20.2)
coma (R40.2-)
depressive stupor (F31-F33)
dissociative stupor (F44.2)
manic stupor (F30.2)
Catatonic stupor
Semicoma
R40.2
Coma
R40.20
Unspecified coma
Coma NOS
Unconsciousness NOS
R40.21
Coma scale, eyes open
The following appropriate 7th character is to be added to subcategory R40.21-:
unspecified time
in the field [EMT or ambulance]
at arrival to emergency department
at hospital admission
24 hours or more after hospital admission
R40.211
Coma scale, eyes open, never
Coma scale eye opening score of 1
R40.212
Coma scale, eyes open, to pain
Coma scale eye opening score of 2
R40.213
Coma scale, eyes open, to sound
Coma scale eye opening score of 3
R40.214
Coma scale, eyes open, spontaneous
Coma scale eye opening score of 4
R40.22
Coma scale, best verbal response
The following appropriate 7th character is to be added to subcategory R40.22-:
unspecified time
in the field [EMT or ambulance]
at arrival to emergency department
at hospital admission
24 hours or more after hospital admission
R40.221
Coma scale, best verbal response, none
Coma scale verbal score of 1
R40.222
Coma scale, best verbal response, incomprehensible words
Coma scale verbal score of 2
Incomprehensible sounds (2-5 years of age)
Moans/grunts to pain; restless (<2 years old)
R40.223
Coma scale, best verbal response, inappropriate words
Coma scale verbal score of 3
Inappropriate crying or screaming (< 2 years of age)
Screaming (2-5 years of age)
R40.224
Coma scale, best verbal response, confused conversation
Coma scale verbal score of 4
Inappropriate words (2-5 years of age)
Irritable cries (< 2 years of age)
R40.225
Coma scale, best verbal response, oriented
Coma scale verbal score of 5
Cooing or babbling or crying appropriately (< 2 years of age)
Uses appropriate words (2- 5 years of age)
R40.23
Coma scale, best motor response
The following appropriate 7th character is to be added to subcategory R40.23-:
unspecified time
in the field [EMT or ambulance]
at arrival to emergency department
at hospital admission
24 hours or more after hospital admission
R40.231
Coma scale, best motor response, none
Coma scale motor score of 1
R40.232
Coma scale, best motor response, extension
Abnormal extensor posturing to pain or noxious stimuli (< 2 years of age)
Coma scale motor score of 2
Extensor posturing to pain or noxious stimuli (2-5 years of age)
R40.233
Coma scale, best motor response, abnormal flexion
Abnormal flexure posturing to pain or noxious stimuli (2-5 years of age)
Coma scale motor score of 3
Flexion/decorticate posturing (< 2 years of age)
R40.234
Coma scale, best motor response, flexion withdrawal
Coma scale motor score of 4
Withdraws from pain or noxious stimuli (2-5 years of age)
R40.235
Coma scale, best motor response, localizes pain
Coma scale motor score of 5
Localizes pain (2-5 years of age)
Withdraws to touch (< 2 years of age)
R40.236
Coma scale, best motor response, obeys commands
Coma scale motor score of 6
Normal or spontaneous movement (< 2 years of age)
Obeys commands (2-5 years of age)
R40.24
Glasgow coma scale, total score
The following appropriate 7th character is to be added to subcategory R40.24-:
unspecified time
in the field [EMT or ambulance]
at arrival to emergency department
at hospital admission
24 hours or more after hospital admission
R40.241
Glasgow coma scale score 13-15
R40.242
Glasgow coma scale score 9-12
R40.243
Glasgow coma scale score 3-8
R40.244
Other coma, without documented Glasgow coma scale score, or with partial score reported
R40.3
Persistent vegetative state
R40.4
Transient alteration of awareness